Ngo-Agasti 25, amasebe asixhenxe aquka uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi akhuphe ngokusemthethweni "Isicwangciso sokuSebenza sokuKhula okuZinzileyo kwe-Iron kunye ne-Steel Industry" (emva koku kuthiwa yi "Plan"), egxininisa kwakhona ukuba ishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi. lishishini elisisiseko nentsika kuqoqosho lwesizwe kwaye liyinkalo ebalulekileyo enxulumene nokukhula okuzinzileyo koshishino kunye nokusebenza kakuhle koqoqosho.Ngelo xesha, "iNkqubo" ibeka phambili imilinganiselo ye-12 yomsebenzi, kubandakanywa nokuxhasa kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso olucwangcisiweyo lwentsimbi yesithando somlilo, esibizwa ngokuba yi "12 Steel".(Cofa ukujonga iinkcukacha: Kunzima! Amasebe asixhenxe ngokuhlangeneyo akhuphe i-"Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Iron and Steel Industry")
Okwangoku, imveliso yentsimbi yesithando sombane ithatha malunga ne-10% yemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yelizwe lam.Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, kukho amashishini angaphezulu kwama-250 amashishini ombane okwenza intsimbi yesithando sombane kwilizwe lam, apho aphantse abe ngama-200 amashishini ombane enza intsimbi.Nge "Industrial Carbon Peak Implementation Plan" ibeka phambili iimfuno ezijoliswe kuyo "ngo-2025, umlinganiselo we-steel-process-short-processing steelmaking uya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-15%; ngo-2030, umlinganiselo we-short-process-steelmaking uya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-20%" , amaphondo , oomasipala ngokuthe ngqo phantsi koRhulumente oPhakathi) baye bacebisa ukuba umlinganiselo we-steelmaking ye-short-process kufuneka ufikelele kwi-5% ukuya kwi-20% kumaxwebhu afana ne "Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", "I-Industrial Field Carbon Peak Implementation Plan", kunye "neSicwangciso esiBanzi soMsebenzi woLondolozo lwaMandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa koMbane".Inqaku.
Isiqingatha sesibini "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" yelizwe lam kwishishini lentsimbi kunye nentsimbi kufuneka lithembele ekuphuhlisweni okunamandla kwe-steelmaking yesithando sombane ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni emva kwencopho yekhabhoni.Inxalenye enkulu yombane oluhlaza zonke-ezilahliweyo zombane zokwenziwa kwentsimbi kunye ne-hydrogen-based based ngqo encitshisiweyo yentsimbi kunye nenxalenye enkulu yentsimbi yombane yombane oluhlaza yokwenza intsimbi, ngokwengqiqo, isithethantonye sokuveliswa kwe "intsimbi eluhlaza".
NgoMeyi walo nyaka, uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi, iSebe lezeNdalo kunye nokusiNgqongileyo kunye noRhulumente wePhondo laseSichuan babambisene iNkomfa yeSizwe yoMbane yoMbane weNkqubo yokuKhuthaza ukwenza iNsimbi kwiSixeko saseLuzhou, kwiPhondo laseSichuan, ukuze kugxininiswe ngakumbi kwaye kuphunyezwe. "Isicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa seProjekthi eKhokelayo yoPhuhliso oluPhezulu lweSithando soMbane seNkqubo emfutshane yoKwenziwa kweeNsimbi" .Ngokuphathelele ukuxhasa kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso olucwangcisiweyo lwentsimbi yesithando sombane, "isicwangciso" esitsha esikhutshwe ngabaphathiswa abasixhenxe kunye neekomishini ezibandakanya i-Ofisi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi igxininisa ukukhawuleziswa kokuphunyezwa komgangatho ophezulu weprojekthi ehamba phambili yophuhliso lwexesha elifutshane. inkqubo electric eziko steelmaking, kwaye kwakhona icacisa ukuphunyezwa differentiated capacity replacement for all-scrap electric furnace steelmaking projects , ulawulo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo yokudala iqela leshishini lentsimbi yombane ehamba phambili yehlabathi.
Ukusekwa kunye nophuhliso lwamaqela oshishino lwentsimbi yombane kufuneka luxhomekeke kumashishini okwenza intsimbi yesithando sombane amkele inkqubo yokuvelisa yonke into enyibilikisiweyo yesithando sombane.Ingaba umlinganiselo we-steel-process-short-processing steelmaking unokufikelela kumgangatho njengoko ucwangcisiwe, amashishini ombane owenziwe ngentsimbi yombane aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo.Amashishini okwenza intsimbi yombane yesithando somlilo anamandla okudala amashishini okulinganisa aphezulu, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona enze umsebenzi obalulekileyo wembali wokwenza ishishini lokulinganisa eliphakamileyo kwi-steelmaking yesithando sombane esinokuphindaphinda imodeli yokunyusa.Ukuphuhliswa komgangatho ophezulu wamashishini okwenza intsimbi yombane kuya kuba yinto ekhuthazayo kunye nokuzinzisa kuphuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lentsimbi.Ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okusebenzayo komgangatho kunye nokukhula okufanelekileyo kobuninzi bentsimbi yesithando sombane ayinakuhlukaniswa kwishishini lentsimbi yombane, eya kudlala indima ephambili kunye nokubonisa ekuphunyezweni kwe "12 imimiselo yensimbi", kwaye iya kuba nayo. ibe luphunyezo olunzulu lokubonakaliswa kwe "ezimbini ezingashukumiyo".
Ukujonga imeko yophuhliso lwentsimbi yesithando sombane kwilizwe lam ngokwembono yenkqubo
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, amandla okuvelisa intsimbi yesithando sombane welizwe lam malunga neetoni ezizigidi ezingama-200, kodwa ngo-2022 imveliso yentsimbi yesithando sombane ingaphantsi kwe-100 yezigidi zeetoni, kwaye izinga lokusetyenziswa komthamo limalunga nama-50%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJulayi kulo nyaka, umyinge wokusebenza kwazo zonke iziko lombane ezilahliweyo kwilizwe lam udlule kuma-75%.I-%, i-avareji yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ihlala imalunga ne-50%, kwaye amashishini okwenza intsimbi yombane ahamba phakathi kweenzuzo ezincinci kunye nelahleko.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amashishini ombane okwenza i-steelmaking amashishini awazange ahlangane nokutshatyalaliswa kwamandla amakhulu kunye nexesha elide elibangelwa ukushisa okuphezulu kweli hlobo, kwaye umyinge wokusebenza kweziko zombane zahlala ziphezulu;ngakolunye uhlangothi, umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane wezinga eliphantsi, ngokukodwa ngenxa yentsimbi Imeko yexabiso lemarike esezantsi ayilungile, ixabiso lezixhobo zentsimbi ezilahliweyo liphezulu kwaye ukunikezelwa akwanelanga, kunye nexabiso. amandla aphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.Ukusuka kwinqanaba lenkqubo yembono, kulula kakhulu ukuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwezixhobo zokwenza intsimbi yombane ukuze kuqatshelwe "ixesha elide ukuya kufutshane" ngokutshintshwa komthamo, oku kuthetha ukuba akukho ngxaki konke konke ukufezekisa injongo ye-short-process steelmaking accounting. ngaphezu kwe-15% ngo-2025 Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba i-15% yemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada yelizwe lam iveliswa ziziko lombane, kuba izinto ezikrwada ezifana nokubonelela kunye nexabiso lentsimbi yentsimbi yokuvelisa intsimbi yombane, kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso lamandla afana nombane kubangele ukuba ixabiso lentsimbi yesithando somlilo liphezulu kunelo lokuguqula intsimbi.Kukho phantse akukho nzuzo kwiindleko.Izinto "ze-bottleneck" ezithintela uphuhliso lwe-steelmaking yombane yesithando sombane ayikwazi ukuphuculwa kakuhle, kwaye kunzima ukwenza ukuphumelela kakuhle ngokwenkqubo yenkqubo ye-steelmaking yesithando sombane ngexesha elifutshane.
Ukujonga kwiSimo soPhuhliso lweSisimbi soMbane weSisimbithi kwilizwe lam ukusuka kwiMbono yeZixhobo
Ngomhla we-14 kaJulayi, i-2023, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yeSizwe yakhupha isibhengezo malunga nodliwano-ndlebe noluntu malunga ne-"Guiding Catalog for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2023 Version, Draft for Comment)" (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuyo njenge "Catalogue")."I-Catalogue" ichaza ukuba izixhobo zombane ezithintelweyo zokwenza i-steelmaking "isithando sombane se-arc esinomthamo we-30 okanye ngaphezulu kunye neetoni ezili-100 (i-alloy steel 50 tons) okanye ngaphantsi".Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uye waphunyezwa ukususela ngo-2011 kwaye awukalungiswa.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, ukusukela ekuphunyezweni kwe "Imilinganiselo yokuPhunyezwa kweSithuba kwiShishini leIron kunye neNsimbi" ngoJuni 1, 2021, ukusuka ekupheleni kukaJulayi 2023, ngokuphunyezwa kokutshintshwa komthamo, iyonke i-66 yeziko lombane. izixhobo zokwenza intsimbi zakhiwe, ezisanda kwakhiwa okanye ziza kwakhiwa.Umthamo opheleleyo we-nominal umthamo we-6,430 yeetoni, kunye nomthamo oqhelekileyo wesixhobo ngasinye se-97.4 yeetoni, esele isondele kwiitoni ze-100.Kubonisa ukuba izixhobo zokwenziwa kwentsimbi yesithando somlilo welizwe lam zihambela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwindlela eya kuphuhliso olukhulu, kwaye ziphumeze kakuhle iimfuno ze "Catalogue".Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezisanda kwakhiwa ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kweetoni ezili-100, kwaye ezinye izixhobo zisasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa intsimbi ye-alloy ngenxa yeengxaki ezifana nomthamo wemveliso, othintela umda womthamo oqhelekileyo. hayi ngaphantsi kweetoni ezili-100.
Ukususela ngo-2017, ngoncedo lwe-140 yezigidi zeetoni ze-"floor steel steel" zihlanjululwe, ilizwe lam lisandul 'ukwakha inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokwenza i-steelmaking yesithando sombane, kodwa izixhobo zomlilo zombane zeetoni ezili-100 nangaphezulu zithunyelwa kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle.Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, eziqokelelweyo Kukho ii-51 zombane zombane ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nomthamo otyunjiweyo weli nqanaba elakhiweyo, liyakhiwa okanye liya kwakhiwa, kubandakanywa ne-23 eyenziwe nguDaniyeli, i-14 eyenziwe nguTenova, i-12 eyenziwe yi-Prime, 2 eyenziwe ngeSMS, njl. Kunzima ukuba amashishini akhuphisane nabavelisi bangaphandle kweli nqanaba lezixhobo zomlilo zombane.I-Domestic Changchun Electric Furnace, iWuxi Dongxiong kunye namanye amashishini ezixhobo zombane ajolise ikakhulu ekutyeni okuthe tye kwiziko lombane ezingaphantsi kwe-100 yeetoni, kwaye ngakumbi iitoni ezingama-70-80 ezithe tyaba ezithe tyaba eziqhubekayo zokutyisa iziko lombane.Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yale nxalenye yeziko zombane zenza ngaphezu kwe-95%.
Ngophando, kufunyaniswe ukuba i-avareji ixesha lokunyibilikisa 70-80 iitoni zonke-ezilahliweyo ezithe tyaba okuqhubekayo ukondla eziko lombane malunga nemizuzu engama-32, umndilili wokusetyenziswa kwamandla okunyibilikisa yi-335 kWh/ton yentsimbi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-electrode yi-0.75 kg/ton intsimbi, kunye nezalathi ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa kunye nezoqoqosho zinokufikelela kwi-100. Itoni nangaphezulu kwenqanaba lesithando sombane, amandla okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kuphela malunga neetoni ze-0.4 / iitoni zentsimbi.Ukuba eli nqanaba lesixhobo somlilo sombane ligqibezela ukuguqulwa kwe-ultra-low emission njengoko kufuneka, linokuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neemfuno zomgangatho wokuphunyezwa kwe-ultra-low emission standard."Isindululo" sicebisa ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kophuculo oluphezulu lwezixhobo zobugcisa, iziko lombane oluphambili, ukunyibilikiswa okukhethekileyo, uvavanyo oluphezulu kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphezulu, kunye nokomeleza uphando oluphezulu kunye nolusezantsi lwentsebenziswano "yeshishini-yunivesithi- uphando-isicelo".Ukusuka kwidatha yesaveyi engentla, kunokubonwa ukuba i-70-80 yeetoni zonke-ezilahliweyo ezithe tyaba eziqhubekayo zokondla iziko lombane ziyahlangabezana neemfuno "zeziko lombane eliphambili".Ubuchule bokusungula kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini entsimbi.
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ezingaphelelanga, kukho iziko lombane ezingama-418 kwilizwe lam (kubandakanywa nezikhoyo, ezisanda kwakhiwa kunye nezo ziza kwakhiwa), iziko lombane ezili-181 ezinomthamo we-50 yeetoni okanye ngaphantsi, kunye neziko lombane ezili-116 ezinomthamo wama-51 iitoni ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-99 (iitoni ezingama-70~ Kukho iitoni ezingama-87 kwiitoni ezingama-99), kwaye kukho iitoni zombane ezili-121 zeetoni ezili-100 nangaphezulu.Ngokweemfuno ze "Catalogue", nokuba ezinye izixhobo ezitsha zombane ze-50-100-toni egameni lentsimbi ye-alloy isusiwe, umlinganiselo wezixhobo zombane ezithintelweyo zombane kwilizwe lam usephezulu kakhulu.Kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela nokuxoxa ukuba ukuqhubela phambili ukwandisa umthamo wamaziko ombane, "ubungakanani obunye bufanelana nazo zonke" kunye "nezinyosi zeenyosi" ukunyanzela "ukusuka kwincinci ukuya enkulu", okanye ukunciphisa umgangatho womthamo oqingqiweyo kubo bonke. isinyithi esilahliweyo esinyibilikisa isixhobo sombane sokwenza intsimbi ngendlela ekujoliswe kuyo.Kucetyiswa ukuguqula ibinzana kwi "Catalogue" "ye-arc yombane yombane kunye nomthamo we-30 okanye ngaphezulu kunye neetoni ezili-100 (intsimbi ye-alloy yeetoni ezingama-50) okanye ngaphantsi" kwi-"arc furnace ene-30 toni". okanye ngaphezulu kunye neetoni ezili-100 (intsimbi yealloyi iitoni ezingama-50, iitoni ezingama-70 kuzo zonke iintsimbi ezilahliweyo) Iziko", ukuze kusetyenziswe ngcono iingenelo zesixhobo somlilo sombane esikhoyo se-70-99, kunye nokunciphisa "ihupula eqinile" iintloko zamashishini abanikazi bezixhobo ezinjalo zombane.
Utshintsho kunye nokuphuculwa kwamashishini entsimbi yesithando sombane welizwe lam ngokwembono yesakhiwo semveliso.
Phakathi kweemveliso zetsimbi eziveliswa ngamashishini ombane welizwe lam amashishini okwenza insimbi, imveliso ye-carbon steel eqhelekileyo ibiza ngaphezu kwe-80%, ngelixa i-akhawunti yensimbi yokwakha ingaphezulu kwe-60%.Njengoko imfuno yentsimbi yokwakha efana ne-rebar iyancipha, amashishini okwenza intsimbi yombane avelisa iimveliso zentsimbi ezinkulu kunye nezibanzi kufuneka zilungelelanise isakhiwo semveliso yazo kwaye zigqibezele utshintsho kunye nokuphucula.
Njengoko uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwelizwe lam olukumgangatho ophezulu luqhubeka lusiba nzulu, imfuno yomntu ngamnye yeemveliso zentsimbi iya inyuka, kwaye imveliso "esekelwe kwi-oda" iyanda.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kumashishini okwenza intsimbi yombane kunye nomthamo weetoni ezili-100 nangaphezulu, iimpawu zabo zokuvelisa amandla ziphezulu, kwaye ulwakhiwo oluxhasayo lwemigca yokuvelisa intsimbi lufuna isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali oluyinkunzi, oluthintelwe yimiba efana nommandla wesiza. kunye nesixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali olutsha olusisigxina.Kunzima ukugqiba ngokupheleleyo ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo semveliso.
Kwintsimbi ye-alloy kunye nentsimbi ekhethekileyo eneebhetshi ezininzi zokuvelisa, iibhetshi ezincinci kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa "isithando sombane esincinci" kwimveliso yokuqala, engakwazi ukunciphisa ngempumelelo iindleko zokuvelisa kuphela, kodwa nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina izixhobo.Oku kukwahambelana namanyathelo acetywayo "kwiSicwangciso" sokudala amaqela eshishini lentsimbi ephucukileyo.Amashishini okwenza intsimbi yeziko lombane kufuneka anike ingqwalaselo ephambili ekuphuhliseni kwicala lamashishini amancinci naphakathi, amashishini akhethekileyo nakhethekileyo amatsha amancinci naphakathi, amashishini akhethekileyo, akhethekileyo kunye namatsha “amakhulu amancinci”, kunye namashishini antshatsheli kwimveliso.Ngokomzekelo, ishishini lesizwe elikhethekileyo elikhethekileyo "elincinane elincinci" e-Anhui lamkela iziko lombane le-35-toni ukuxhasa iziko lokusulungekisa ezininzi, iziko lokungeniswa kunye neziko lokusebenzisa ngokwakho, njl. izixhobo ze-alloy ezikhethekileyo zodidi oluphezulu ngonyaka., iimveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aviation, i-aerospace, i-shipbuilding, i-petrochemical, amandla enyukliya kunye neminye imimandla, kwaye inokuququzelela uphando kunye nophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ngokweemfuno zabathengi bezinto ezintsha;inkampani edwelisiweyo e-Jiangsu isebenzisa i-furnace yombane yeetoni ezingama-60 ukuxhasa ii-Furnaces zokusulungekisa ezininzi, ii-furnaces ze-induction kunye ne-self-consumption furnaces, njl., ukuvelisa izinto ze-alloy kunye neemveliso ze-alloy.Iimveliso zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini okuvelisa izixhobo eziphezulu ezifana namandla omoya amatsha, ukuhamba ngololiwe, i-aerospace, izixhobo zomkhosi, amandla enyukliya, kunye nezixhobo zetshiphu zesemiconductor.
I-furnace yombane ye-scrap yonke malunga neetoni ezingama-70 inokuhlangabezana kakuhle neempawu "zeebhetshi ezininzi, iintlobo ezininzi, kunye nobuninzi bekhontrakthi encinci".Nciphisa izithuba eziseleyo ezibangelwa ukuveliswa kwekhontrakthi yentsimbi kunye namashishini ensimbi.Umthamo wokuthengwa kwezinto ezikrwada kunye nezincedisayo kunye neentengiso zemveliso malunga neetoni ezingama-70 zazo zonke iitoni zombane ezilahliweyo zingaphantsi kwezo ze-100 zeetoni zeziko lombane nangaphezulu, kwaye inqanaba lilonke lokungcola kunye nokukhutshwa kwerhasi ye-greenhouse kummandla uphantsi.
Ukongeza, kwisithando somlilo sombane esineetoni ezingama-70 esidityaniswe nomgca wokuvelisa ilitye lokusila leetoni ezingama-600,000, yindlela efanelekileyo, eyongayo nesebenzayo yomatshini wokusila umatshini wokusila iintsimbi zasezidolophini ezineradiyasi yeekhilomitha ezingama-200 kwintsimbi elahliweyo. ukubonelela kunye nokuthengiswa kwemveliso.Ngokubhekiselele kwisikhokelo sophuhliso lweemveliso zombane zombane ezinamakhono ahlukeneyo okubizwa, kucetyiswa ukuba ulandele ezi ndlela zintathu zilandelayo zokuhlela: okokuqala, amandla ombane ombane angama-30 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-50, ezifanelekileyo ukuveliswa kwentsimbi ekhethekileyo kunye ne-alloy. intsimbi kwiibhetshi ezincinci;okwesibini, amandla ombane wesithando sombane angama-150 nangaphezulu, afanelekile ukuveliswa kwamacwecwe kunye nemichilo, i-high value-added metal-automotive steel and stainless steel, njl.;okwesithathu, umthamo weziko lombane usuka kwiitoni ezingama-50 ukuya kwiitoni ezili-150, kwaye ubukhulu becala iitoni ezingama-70 ukuya kwiitoni ezili-100, ezilungele izixhobo ezincinci zentsimbi ezijikeleze isixeko sokuvelisa Intsimbi yokwakha kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma yasekhaya.
Ezinye iiNgcebiso ngoPhuhliso lweNkqubo eFutshane yeNkqubo yoMbane yeSithando soMbane kwilizwe lam
Okokuqala, khuthaza amanyathelo kwiimeko zendawo, ngokukhutheleyo kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukhuthaze ukuphuhliswa kwentsimbi yesithando somlilo.Akufanelekanga ukunyusa ngokukhawuleza inani lezixhobo zokwenza intsimbi yombane kunye nomlinganiselo wemveliso yentsimbi yesithando sombane, kwaye akukhuthazwa ukuba kwandiswe umlinganiselo wesithando sombane sombane wenkqubo yokuvelisa umthamo omfutshane kunye nesiphumo ngokubhekiselele kwisakhiwo senkqubo kuyo yonke imimandla. yelizwe.Xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno zezalathi zobungakanani obuthile.Umqathango wokuqala wokuphuhliswa kwentsimbi yombane kukuba indawo yeshishini inemithombo eyaneleyo ye-ferrite efana nentsimbi yentsimbi, ilandelwa ngamanzi aphantsi kunye nombane njengenkxaso, kwaye okwesithathu kukuba ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, amandla kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yexesha elizayo. iqinile kwaye inqabile.Ukuba ummandla othile awunayo inzuzo yezibonelelo kunye namandla, kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuthwala umthamo kunye nomthamo wokuhlanjululwa kunamandla, kodwa "i-swarm" ifakela ngokungaboniyo izixhobo zokwenza intsimbi yombane, umphumo wokugqibela unokuba kukho inani " iziguquli zombane" kwezinye iindawo.Amanye amashishini okwenza intsimbi yesithando sombane angakwaziyo ukukhuphisana namashishini asebenza ixesha elide aye anyanzeleka ukuba amise imveliso ixesha elide ngenxa yokunqongophala kokhuphiswano lwemarike.
Okwesibini, ukuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ngokwecandelo kwaye wenze umsebenzi omhle kwimveliso kunye nolawulo lweziko zombane ezikhoyo kwi-stock.Musa ukubawa kakhulu amazwe angaphandle ngezixhobo zokwenza intsimbi yombane, cwangcisa umatshini womlilo olungileyo wokuthelekisa isixhobo sombane wesixhobo sokwenza intsimbi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungasebenzisi nje ubungakanani bomthamo wesithando somlilo njengesalathiso kuphela sokulinganisa ukuba isixhobo. ihambele phambili, kwaye ayikhuthazi yonke imimandla yelizwe ukuba iqhubeke nokusebenzisa "ubukhulu obunye bulingana nayo yonke"" Imigaqo-nkqubo efana nokusuka kwencinci ukuya kwenkulu" inqanda uphuhliso lwamashishini akhuphisanayo "esithando sombane esincinci".
"Isindululo" sibeka phambili ngokwemiqathango yokuqinisa iziqinisekiso ukuba zonke iindawo kufuneka ziseke indlela yexesha elide yokukhula okuzinzileyo kwishishini lentsimbi, ukucoca imigaqo-nkqubo yocalucalulo ngokuchasene noshishino lwentsimbi, kwaye ihlangabezane nolwalathiso oluphezulu lophuhliso lweziko lombane. ukwenziwa kwentsimbi nge-A-level yokusebenza kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.Iiprojekthi zentsimbi kunye nentsimbi azibandakanyi kwiprojekthi yolawulo lweprojekthi "ezimbini eziphezulu kunye nenye enkulu".Ngaphantsi kwemeko ye-macro yangoku ye-iron kunye ne-industry yensimbi, amashishini kufuneka abeke phambili ekuqinisekiseni "ukusinda" kwaye aphephe izinga eliphezulu letyala leenkampani eziziswa zizixhobo zombane ezitsha zombane, eziza kuba ngumququ wokugqibela otyumza ishishini.
Okwesithathu, ukukhawuleza ukukhuthazwa kophuhliso oluphezulu lweshishini lentsimbi yesithando sombane.Kucetyiswa ukuba amashishini okwenza intsimbi yesithando sombane kufuneka afune utshintsho kunye nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza, agqibe ukulungelelaniswa kunye nohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semveliso, kwaye avelise iimveliso ezikhuphisanayo eziphezulu zexabiso elongezelelweyo kwiiworkshops "ezicocekileyo".Ukuseka ulwazi lwebrendi, ncamathisela ukubaluleka kupapasho lwangaphandle kunye nonxibelelwano, kwaye uzame "iprimiyamu yebrand".Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuthintelwe okanye akunjalo, isixhobo somlilo sombane sinokuvelisa intsimbi yokwakha ehlangabezana neemfuno zomgangatho womthengi.Ukuba "isithando sombane esikhulu" asikwazi ngokuqhubekayo ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo ezicocekileyo ze-ferrite ezifana nentsimbi yentsimbi okanye isinyithi esincitshisiweyo ngokuthe ngqo, ngoko Kunzima ukuvelisa iimveliso zetsimbi zexabiso eliphezulu.Amashishini ombane okwenza intsimbi yombane avelisa intsimbi yokwakha njengemveliso yawo ephambili kufuneka afune ukugqibezela inguqu nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza ngokudityaniswa kobuchwephesha kunye nokuthengwa, intsebenziswano yamandla emveliso yamazwe ngamazwe, njl. njl Iingxilimbela ezincinci", iintshatsheli ezingatshatanga kunye neentshatsheli ezingabonakaliyo, ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo amaninzi afana nokunyusa utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, ukomeleza intsebenziswano yobugcisa okanye ukuthenga itekhnoloji eqolileyo, kuya kuqonda ngokupheleleyo uhlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo semveliso kwaye sizabalazele "iprimiyamu entsha".
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-11-2023